Shaft connection between two shafts

ABSTRACT

A shaft connection is provided between a first shaft and a second shaft, the first shaft having a longitudinal axis about which the first shaft can be rotated. The first shaft has a free end which engages into a coupling part which can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the second shaft. The free end of the first shaft is provided with an external profile which engages releasably into an internal profile of the coupling part. The external profile and/or the internal profile are/is configured in each case as a dihedron with two side surfaces which extend substantially parallel to one another. At least one side surface of the external profile and/or one side surface of the internal profile are/is configured in a convex manner in the longitudinal direction of the first shaft and/or the second shaft.

The invention relates to a shaft connection between two shafts accordingto the definition of the species in Patent Claim 1.

DE 43 30 819 A1 describes a connection between a rotary valve or aswivel valve and a rotary drive in which an outer end of a valve shaftengages in a coupling part of the output shaft of the rotary drive,which is why the outer end of the valve shaft is designed as a dihedronand engages in a corresponding recess in a form-fitting manner.

In order to allow a transmission of force from the rotary drive to therotary valve or swivel valve to take place, a suitable form fit isnecessary, but this requires an accurate alignment of the axis of thevalve shaft and the axis of the shaft of the rotary drive. If the twoshafts are tilted relative to one another, insertion of the free end ofthe valve shaft into the coupling part is impossible or results insevere wear in the valve because the inclination of the axes of theshafts relative to one another cannot be compensated. Furthermore, thevalve may become leaky because of this wear.

The object of the invention is therefore to provide a shaft connectionbetween two shafts, in particular between a rotary valve or a swivelvalve and a rotary drive, which will allow a slight inclination betweenthe axes of the shafts, in particular the axes of the valve shaft of therotary valve or swivel valve and the drive shaft of the rotary drive.

This object is achieved according to the invention by a shaft connectionbetween two shafts as recited in Patent Claim 1.

Advantageous embodiments and refinements of the invention are describedin the subclaims.

According to the invention, at least one side face of the exteriorprofile, designed as a dihedron, of the free end of a first shaft, whichis preferably designed as a valve shaft, or at least one side face ofthe interior profile, designed as a dihedron, of the coupling part,which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the second shaft,the latter preferably being formed by the shaft of a rotary drive, isdesigned with a convex shape in the longitudinal direction of the firstshaft and the second shaft. A surface curved in this way allows atilting movement of the two shafts relative to one another, preferably atilting movement of the valve shaft with respect to the coupling part,allowing compensation of unaligned axes of the two shafts or unalignedaxes of the valve shaft and drive shaft of the rotary drive.

Both sides of the free end of the valve shaft or both side faces of theinterior profile of the coupling part are preferably designed to beconvex in the longitudinal direction, thus allowing compensation ofgreater offsets between the shafts.

The convex side faces are preferably designed as part of a cylindricalsurface, the axis of the cylinder running perpendicular to thelongitudinal axis of the valve shaft.

The convex side face preferably has in particular a radius of curvaturewhich allows swiveling of the longitudinal axis of the first shaft, inparticular the valve shaft, by approximately 1° to 3°, preferably byapproximately 1.5° to 2°, in the coupling part. As a rule, greaterinclinations of the axes relative to one another need not becompensated, so a comparatively slight curvature of the side faces issufficient to achieve the desired result.

The valve plug according to the invention for a rotary valve or a swivelvalve has a base body and a valve shaft situated on the base body, thevalve plug being rotatable about a longitudinal axis running through thevalve shaft in the rotary valve or swivel valve; the free end of thevalve shaft facing away from the base body is designed as a dihedronhaving two essentially parallel side faces, at least one of the sidefaces, preferably both side faces, having a convex curvature in thelongitudinal direction of the valve shaft. The convex side face ispreferably designed here as part of a cylindrical surface, with the axisof the cylinder running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of thevalve shaft.

The valve plug is preferably designed in particular as a valve plug fora plug valve, in particular as a conical plug or a ball plug.

The invention will now be explained in greater detail on the basis ofthe following figures.

FIG. 1 a shows an axial section through a first exemplary embodiment ofthe invention having a valve plug and a coupling part,

FIG. 1 b shows another axial section through the exemplary embodimentaccording to FIG. 1 a,

FIG. 1 c shows a top view of the valve plug according to FIG. 1 a,

FIG. 2 b shows an axial section through a secondary exemplary embodimentof the invention having a valve plug and a coupling part,

FIG. 2 b shows another axial section through the exemplary embodimentaccording to FIG. 2 a,

FIG. 2 c shows a top view of the coupling part according to FIG. 2 a,

FIG. 3 a shows an axial section through a third exemplary embodiment ofthe invention having a valve plug and a coupling part,

FIG. 3 b shows another axial section of the exemplary embodimentaccording to FIG. 3 a,

FIG. 3 c shows, a top view of the valve plug according to FIG. 3 a,

FIG. 4 a shows an axial section through a fourth exemplary embodiment ofthe invention having a valve plug and a coupling part,

FIG. 4 b shows another axial section through the exemplary embodimentaccording to FIG. 4 a, and

FIG. 4 c shows a top view of the coupling part according to FIG. 4 a.

FIGS. 1 a, 1 b and 1 c show a first exemplary embodiment of theinvention having a valve plug 10 and a coupling part 17. Valve plug 10has a base body 15 and a valve shaft 12 situated thereon, valve shaft 12being designed essentially as a cylinder and defining a longitudinalaxis 1 of valve plug 10. Base body 15 is designed as a cone and has athrough-opening 16, so that valve plug 10 forms a conical plug.

Valve shaft 12 has a free end 12 a, which is formed by the end of valveshaft 12 facing away from base body 15. Free end 12 has an exteriorprofile, which is designed as a dihedron having two side faces 14 a, 14b. Each of two side faces 14 a, 14 b has a convex curvature, forexample, in such a way that they form a portion of a cylindricalsurface, the cylinder being situated in such a way that the axis of thecylinder runs perpendicular to longitudinal axis 1 of valve plug 10.Side faces 14 a, 14 b need not necessarily lie on the surface of asingle cylinder. Side faces 14 a, 14 b are designed in such a way thatfor each cross section through free end 12 a of valve shaft 12, thesectional lines run parallel to one another on side faces 14 a, 14 b.However, since side faces 14 a, 14 b are convex and since they areopposite one another on free end 12 a, each is positioned on theoutside, and thus they have opposite curvatures, so side faces 14 a, 14b do not run exactly parallel to one another. The radius of curvature ofside faces 14 a, 14 b is selected to be much larger than the distance ofside faces 14 a, 14 b from longitudinal axis 1, resulting in acomparatively shallow curvature of side faces 14 a, 14 b.

Free end 12 a of valve shaft 12 engages in a recess 19 in a couplingpart 17. Recess 19 has an interior profile, which is designed as adihedron having two opposite side faces 18 a, 18 b. Side faces 18 a, 18b are designed as flat parallel faces. Side faces 14 a, 14 b of free end12 a of valve shaft 12 may be in contact with side faces 18 a, 18 b, butdue to the curvature of side faces 14 a, 14 b of free end 12 a, there isno flat contact between the two side face pairs 14 a, 14 b; 18 a, 18 b.Due to the curvature of side faces 14 a, 14 b of free end 12 a, it ispossible to tilt valve plug 10 by a small angle a in recess 19 ofcoupling part 17, as shown in FIG. 1 a. Angle a may be approximately1.5°, for example. FIG. 1 b shows a sectional plane perpendicular to thesectional plane of the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown inFIG. 1 a, illustrating that the width of recess 19 is larger than thewidth of free end 12 a and also that a swivel movement of longitudinalaxis 1 relative to coupling part 17 by an angle β amounting to, forexample, approximately 2° is possible.

The connection between coupling part 17 and valve shaft 12 of valve plug10 is a shaft connection by which it is possible to rotate valve plug 10about its longitudinal axis 1 via a rotary drive (not shown) whose driveshaft is connected to coupling part 17 in a rotationally fixed manner.Valve plug 10 is situated in a plug valve (not shown) or some otherrotary valve or swivel valve. Minor offsets between longitudinal axis 1of valve plug 10 and the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft of therotary drive may be compensated by the embodiment according to theinvention of free end 12 a of valve shaft 12 of valve plug 10.

FIGS. 2 a, 2 b and 2 c show a second exemplary embodiment of theinvention having a valve plug 20 and a coupling part 27. Valve plug 20has a base body 25 and a valve shaft 22 situated thereon, valve shaft 22being designed essentially as a cylinder and defining longitudinal axis1 of valve plug 20. Base body 25 is designed as a cone, so that valveplug 20 forms a ball plug and has a through-opening 26.

Valve shaft 22 has a free end 22 a, which is formed by the end of valveshaft 22 facing away from base body 25. Free end 22 has an exteriorprofile, which is designed as a dihedron having two side faces 24 a, 24b. Side faces 24 a, 24 b run parallel to one another and are designed asplanar.

Free end 22 a of valve shaft 22 engages in a recess 29 in coupling part27. Recess 29 has an interior profile, which is designed as a dihedronhaving two opposite side faces 28 a, 28 b. Each of two side faces 28 a,28 b has a convex curvature, for example, so that they form a part of acylindrical surface, the cylinder being situated in such a way that theaxis of the cylinder is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of thedrive shaft of the rotary drive, which runs parallel to longitudinalaxis 1 of valve plug 20 in an accurately aligned system. Side faces 28a, 28 b are designed in such a way that for each cross section throughcoupling part 27, the sectional lines on side faces 28 a, 28 b runparallel to one another. However, side faces 28 a, 28 b are curved,namely in opposite directions, because they form opposing side faces 28a, 28 b of recess 29, so side faces 28 a, 28 b do not run exactlyparallel to one another. The radius of curvature of side faces 28 a, 28b is selected to be much larger than the distance of side faces 28 a, 28b from longitudinal axis 1, resulting in a comparatively flat curvatureof side faces 28 a, 28 b.

FIG. 2 c shows a top view of recess 29 of coupling part 27, which showsthat recess 29 is designed essentially as a cube and as a dihedron, thetwo longitudinal side faces 28 a, 28 b having a convex curvature.

Side faces 24 a, 24 b of free end 22 a of valve shaft 22 may be incontact with side faces 28 a, 28 b, but because of the curvature of sidefaces 28 a, 28 b of coupling part 27, there is no flat contact betweentwo side face pairs 24 a, 24 b; 28 a, 28 b. Due to the curvature of sidefaces 28 a, 28 b of coupling part 27, it is possible to tilt valve plug20 by a small angle α in recess 29 of coupling part 27, as shown in FIG.2 a. Angle α may be approximately 1.5°, for example. In the sectionalplane shown in FIG. 2 b, which is perpendicular to the sectional planeof the exemplary embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 2 a, thewidth of recess 29 is greater than the width of free end 22 a;furthermore, a swivel movement of longitudinal axis 1 with respect tocoupling part 27 about an angle β, which is approximately 2°, forexample, is possible.

The connection between coupling part 27 and valve shaft 22 of valve plug10 forms a shaft connection, by which it is possible to rotate valveplug 20 about its longitudinal axis 1 via a rotary drive (not shown),whose drive shaft is connected to coupling part 27 in a rotationallyfixed manner. Valve plug 20 is situated in a plug valve (not shown) orsome other rotary valve or swivel valve. A minor offset betweenlongitudinal axis 1 of valve plug 20 and the longitudinal axis of thedrive shaft of the rotary drive may be compensated by the embodiment ofcoupling part 27 according to the invention.

FIGS. 3 a, 3 b and 3 c show a third exemplary embodiment of theinvention, which corresponds largely to the exemplary embodimentaccording to FIGS. 1 a, 1 b and 1 c, so that the same parts are labeledwith the same reference numerals. The third exemplary embodiment has avalve plug 10′, which differs from valve plug 10 according to the firstexemplary embodiment only in the design of its base body 15′, which isdesigned as a sphere in the present third exemplary embodiment, so thatvalve plug 10′ is designed as a ball plug. Base body 15′ has athrough-opening 16′, which may be designed as a cylindrical through-borethrough base body 15′, for example.

FIGS. 4 a, 4 b and 4 c show a fourth exemplary embodiment of theinvention, which is largely identical to the second exemplary embodimentillustrated in FIGS. 2 a, 2 b and 2 c, so that the same parts arelabeled with the same reference numerals. The fourth exemplaryembodiment has a valve plug 20′, which differs from valve plug 20 shownin FIGS. 2 a through 2 c only in the design of its base body 25′. Valveplug 20′ has a base body 25′ having a through-opening 26′, which isdesigned to be spherical, so that again a ball plug is formed.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

-   10 valve plug-   10′ valve plug-   12 valve shaft-   12 a free end-   14 a side face-   14 b side face-   15 base body-   15′ base body-   16 through-opening-   16′ through-opening-   17 coupling part-   18 a side face-   18 b side face-   19 recess-   20 valve plug-   20′ valve plug-   22 valve shaft-   22 a free end-   24 a side face-   24 b side face-   25 base body-   25′ base body-   26 through-opening-   26′ through-opening-   27 coupling part-   28 a side face-   28 b side face-   29 recess-   1 longitudinal axis-   α angle-   β angle

1. A shaft connection between a first shaft and a second shaft, thefirst shaft having a longitudinal axis about which the first shaft isrotatable, and the first shaft having a free end which engages in acoupling part connectable to the second shaft in a rotationally fixedmanner, the free end of the first shaft being provided with an exteriorprofile, which is detachably engaged in an interior profile of thecoupling part, wherein at least one of: the exterior profile and theinterior profile is a dihedron having two essentially parallel sidefaces and wherein at least one side face (14 a, 14 b, 24 a, 24 b) of theat least one of: the exterior profile and the interior profile is convexin a longitudinal direction of the first shaft or the second shaft. 2.The shaft connection as recited in claim 1, wherein the first shaft is avalve shaft of a rotary valve or a swivel valve.
 3. The shaft connectionas recited in claim 1, wherein the second shaft is a shaft of a rotarydrive.
 4. The shaft connection as recited in claim 1, the two side facesof the at least one of: the exterior profile and the interior profileare convex in the longitudinal direction.
 5. The shaft connection asrecited in claim 1, the at least one side face is part of a cylindricalsurface, the axis of the cylinder running perpendicular to thelongitudinal axis of the first shaft.
 6. The shaft connection as recitedin claim 1, characterized in that the at least one side face that isconvex has a radius of curvature which allows swiveling of thelongitudinal axis of the first shaft in the coupling part byapproximately 1° to 3°.
 7. A valve plug for a rotary valve or a swivelvalve, comprising: a base body; and a valve shaft situated on the basebody, the valve plug being rotatable about a longitudinal axis of therotary valve or swivel valve running through the valve shaft, whereinthe free end of the valve shaft facing away from the base body is adihedron having two essentially parallel side faces, and wherein atleast one of the side faces is convex in a longitudinal direction of thevalve shaft.
 8. The valve plug as recited in claim 7, wherein the twoside faces are convex.
 9. The valve plug as recited in claim 7, at leastone of the side faces is formed as part of a cylindrical surface, theaxis of the cylinder running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis thevalve shaft.
 10. The valve plug as recited in claim 7, wherein the valveplug is at least one of: a conical plug and a ball plug.
 11. A rotaryvalve or a swivel valve having a valve plug as recited in claim
 7. 12. Ashaft connection between a first shaft and a second shaft, comprising:an exterior profile of a free end of the first shaft; and an interiorprofile of a coupling part, wherein the first shaft has a longitudinalaxis about which the first shaft is rotatable, wherein the free end ofthe first shaft engages with the coupling part that is connectable tothe second shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, and wherein theexterior profile of the free end of the first shaft detachably engageswith the interior profile of the coupling part, wherein at least one of:the exterior profile and the interior profile is a dihedron having twoside faces running substantially parallel to one another, and wherein atleast one side face of at least one of: the exterior profile and theinterior profile is convex.
 13. The shaft connection as recited in claim12, wherein the first shaft is a valve shaft of a rotary valve or aswivel valve, and wherein the second shaft is a shaft of a rotary drive.14. The shaft connection as recited in claim 12, wherein the interiorprofile is the dihedron having the two side faces.
 15. The shaftconnection as recited in claim 14, wherein the two side faces of theinterior profile are convex in a longitudinal direction.
 16. The shaftconnection as recited in claim 12, wherein the at least one side facethat is convex is part of a cylindrical surface, the axis of thecylinder running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the valveshaft.
 17. The shaft connection as recited in claim 12, wherein the atleast one side face that is convex has a radius of curvature that allowsswiveling of the longitudinal axis of the first shaft in the couplingpart by a range from approximately 1° to 3°.
 18. The shaft connection asrecited in claim 16, wherein the range is from 1.5° to 2°.
 19. A methodof connecting a first shaft and a second shaft, comprising: providing anexterior profile of a free end of the first shaft; providing an interiorprofile of a coupling part; and detachably engaging the exterior profileof the free end of the first shaft to the interior profile of thecoupling part, wherein the first shaft has a longitudinal axis aboutwhich the first shaft is rotatable, wherein the free end of the firstshaft engages in the coupling part that is connectable to the secondshaft in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein at least one of: theexterior profile and the interior profile is a dihedron having two sidefaces running substantially parallel to one another, and wherein atleast one side face of at least one of: the exterior profile and theinterior profile is convex.
 20. The method as recited in claim 19,wherein the two side faces of the at least one of: the exterior profileand the interior profile are convex.
 21. The method as recited in claim19, wherein the at least one side face that is convex is formed as partof a cylindrical surface, the axis of the cylinder running perpendicularto the longitudinal axis.
 22. The method as recited in claim 19, whereinthe first shaft is a valve shaft of a rotary valve or a swivel valve,and wherein the second shaft is a shaft of a rotary drive.